1996 Ap Us History Free Response dbq Essay

finishedout the period 1801-1817, the government was ru take by the Jeffersonian Republican party, whereas the Federalist Party began to slowly fade away from public view. The Jeffersonian Republican party, led by doubting Thomas Jefferson, professed to favor a fragile central government through the support of more evinces rights, that the states are unconditional tothemselvesand united as to everything respecting foreign nations. (Document A). On the other(a)(a) decease, the Federalist Party, previously led by Alexander Hamilton, espoused the idea of a voiceless central government. The impression of these two political parties during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison were inconsistent with the professed fleck in the 1790s.The Jeffersonian Republican party was founded on specific principles, opened and created by Thomas Jeffersons ideal of the perfect government. The nation was thus divided into two ideals the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists scarce as Thomas Jefferson rose to power, the Federalists ideals and learn began to fade. During the Tripolitan War, Jefferson used in general the navy to fight and win the struggle, because of Jeffersons belief of a strong standing army was an invitation towards dictatorship.Specifically, the mosquito fleet was used because of its size and maneuverability. The mosquito fleet was as well lightly funded because of the Jeffersonian Republicans belief in a minimal navy, scarcely it provided sufficient protection for the the Statesn shores. Three years after the Tripolitan War, the ban Act was enacted to avoid yet a nonher war, which was the reason for Jeffersons force on Congress to pass it. The heap embargo Act, however, was an example of Jeffersons Jeffersonian Republicans strict plaitist ideal because a compromise in the Constitution express that Congress had the power to regulate foreign concern. Jeffersons main ending was to avoid war, but the Embargo Act only delayed what s eemed to be the inevitable. The Embargo Act caused a complete boycott of British and European goods, and it was supposedly an ultimatum for the discontinuation of British and European harassment of American ships. The Embargo Act in turned backfired, because it hurt the merchants through the discontinued trade with superpower, Great Britain and other European countries, and was three times more dearly-won than war itself. On the other hand, the Embargo did have positive attributes because the merchants began to lift domestic manufacturing, which slowly made the linked States economically independentfrom other countries economies. Ironically, Jeffersons Embargo Act did cause an economic ripple in Europe, but the American people were too impatient to reap its adult yield.The Federalists obtained the title of being loose constructionists. The Jeffersonian Republicans rational of the Constitution was if it did non grant, it forbade. President Madison vetoed the Internal Improvement Bill (soon to be cognize as the American trunk) because seeing that such a power is not expressly tending(p) by the Constitution. (Document H) President James Madison come along defended his position by stating the success of the Constitution depended on the cooperation of the federal and state governments. (Document H) Thus President James Madison upheld the ideals of the Jeffersonian Republican of a strict interpretation of the Constitution and the conservation of states rights, flush though he was the person to first propose/develop, the soon to be known, American System later made popular by Henry Clay in 1824. The Jeffersonian Republicans wanted to avoid the Federalist ideals of Congress has power to create a dictator, but the pressure from the American people and being the President of the United States caused certain members of the Jeffersonian Republicans to be steadfast on only several(prenominal) governmental and national topics. (Document D)As certain members, Thom as Jefferson and James Madison, of the Jeffersonian Republicans rose into a higher leveled power, their ideals began to fade and mix with Federalists views. During Jeffersons reciprocal ohm bourne as professorship, Jeffersons reasons tells me that civil powers along have been given to the President of the U.S (Document B). In four years time, Jefferson switched from his Jeffersonian Republicans view to the Federalists. Furthermore, as Jefferson urged the removal/impeachment of Supreme Court justice, Samuel Chase, Jefferson was at the same time supercharge empowering his own governmental position. The Embargo Act postponed Americas war with foreign European nations and developed the United States domestic manufacturing. On the other hand, the Embargo Act was quickly pushed through Congress by Thomas Jefferson, but the Embargo Act was never approved by the several(prenominal) states. So, the Embargo Act was a federal policy and not a policy passed by the states. The abolition o f the slave trade also verbalised Jeffersons indirect favoritism towards the Federalist policies.The methodof which Jefferson obtained the abolition of the slave trade was against the Jeffersonian Republicans principles. The states did not have representation in the decision upon which to prohibit the slave trade because Jefferson pushed the policy through Congress for a stable ban on the slave trade. Similarly, the War of 1812, occurred during Madisons presidency, was not supported by all American, and therefore was one of the many factors that caused America to suffer one of its most humiliating defeats. John Randolph, who was a representative Republican, began to state the obvious near the end of Madisons presidency, the present government have renounced the true republican principles of Jeffersons administration. (Document F) The Jeffersonian Republicans were life the pressure of addressing national issues at different angles and they could not anticipate self-coloured on their original ideals, Their (Jeffersonian Republicans) principle now is old Federalism. (Document F) In a sense, Thomas Jefferson was slowly replacing his own political party ideals with Federalist ideals. The Jeffersonian Republicans was not the only political party to sway from its ideals.The Federalist, Daniel Webster, stepped aside from the coarse Federalists ideal. In Daniel Websters speech to the House of Representatives on the conscription bill, he strongly opposed the conscription bill. (Document D) What was his reason for such opposition, even though he was a Federalist? Thus, the Jeffersonian Republicans were not the only political parties to topple away from their political ideals, Federalists did also. The Louisiana get just exemplified Thomas Jeffersons growing detachment from his Jeffersonian Republican ideals. Where did it strictly say in the Constitution that Jefferson could buy land? It did not. Thus, Jefferson adopted the Federalist ideal of loose constructio n through buying land to expand Americas power, even though Jefferson contemplated if the purchase was unconstitutional.Similarly, the Federalists were also changing views, for the Federalist opposed the Louisiana Purchase even though it would increase the federal government power. The underlying character of the Federalists opposition towards the Louisiana Purchase was mainly on political grounds. Through the United States doubling in size, the influence of the much faded Federalist ideals would further weaken because the Federalists were already out of office and faced steadily decrease influence in American society. Thus, in a respect, the Federalist ideas did not sire to fade from public viewafter John Adams was voted out of office, but instead was expressed to the public through the opposing partys top officials, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.The characterization of the two parties did not remain accurate during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison because of the p ressure during the possession of the high powered position changed the views of the Jeffersonian Republican leaders, laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. (Document G) During Jeffersons and Madisons term as president, the single-minded ideal of the Jeffersonian Republican did not withstand the influence of the Federalist ideas on several government issues. Thus, Jeffersons and Madisons term as president was a melting pot of both Jeffersonian Republican and Federalist ideas. None of the two presidents were able to continually uphold the Jeffersonian Republican idea through their presidency. However, the War of 1812 known as the import War for Independence would cause an upsurge of nationalism in the forthcoming years during James Madisons term as president and bringing America closer.