Diabetes :: essays research papers

Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder in which source levels of glucose are abnormally high because the carcass doesnt release or use insulin adequately. Diabetes Mellitus affects many organs of the body. It affects the blood vessels because Atherosclerotic plaque builds up and blocks large or medium-sized arteries in the heart, brain, and legs. The walls of minor(ip) blood vessels are damaged so that the vessels do not convey oxygen normally and whitethorn leak. This bottomland lead to poor circulation and seat hinder the healing of wounds, cause heart disease, stroke, gangrene of the feet and hands, and infections. The eyes are also affected. The small blood vessels of the retina become damaged leading to fall night vision and ultimately blindness. Poor kidney function and kidney failure may also arise due to thickening of the blood vessels in the kidneys. Protein leaks into the water system and the blood is not filtered normally. Skin is greatly affected by diabetes Mellitus. at that betoken is poor blood flow to the skin which causes loss of feeling. Sores and deep infections called diabetic ulcers occur because of this.Pregnancy is affected by diabetes Mellitus. Many changes that take place during pregnancy make controlling blood sugar more heavy for a charwoman who has diabetes. Changes in the levels and types of hormones produced during pregnancy can cause insulin resistance, change magnitude the bodys requirements for insulin. Poorly controlled diabetes may endanger the fetus as well as the woman. With proper adjustments in insulin the risks lessen. Diabetes increases a pregnant womans risk of infection, early labor, and high blood pressure caused by pregnancy. The baby of a diabetic woman may be unusually large at birth. The risk of birth defects is two times higher(prenominal) in babies of women who have diabetes. approximately women who have diabetes can have vaginal deliveries. After birth, the babies are assessed carefully because they a re at increased risk of developing breathing difficulties, low blood sugar and calcium levels, jaundice, and a high red blood cell count. These problems are temporary and can be treated.Six percent of the United States population has some trunk of diabetes. Ten percent have type 1 form of the disease. Most people who have the disease develop it before age 30. Scientists imagine that an environmental factor causes the immune system to destroy the insulinproducing cells in the pancreas. almost genetic link is most likely needed for this to happen.