The beginning of the seventeenth century was the time when the arguments between pragmatism and classicism were to preoccupy much of the Baroque sequence . possibly the most successful integration of these ideas came in the work of the sculptor-architect Gianlorenzo Bernini . No other nontextual matterist during the Baroque era so in each(prenominal) dominated his discipline as did this virtuoso , whose sculpted systema skeletale flora came to personify the very spirit of the Counter-ReformationBorn in Naples , from an archeozoic age he possessed tremendous technical skill in modeling . His David (Fig . 1 , of 1623-24 , sculpted between ages of xxv and twenty-six , evokes similarity with the Davids of Donatello and Michelangelo . Each work encapsulates the ideal and aspirations of its age . The sinuate torso and grace ful gesture of Donatello s bronze tell of the rise with the stiffness and grim determinism of the medieval age . Michelangelo s David is quintessentially idealistic , his big body and sensuous musculature the very stress of mankind self-confidence in the High Renaissance . By comparison , Bernini s scratch , neither complacent nor p cheaticularly lofty , takes on combativeness and an offensive posture here the body appears to bam and defeat . Christopher Baker argues that Bernini revolutionized sculpt by Contorting facial expressions and bodies endowing hide and drapery with tactile sensuousness , making hair and features reckon to get going , and differentiating textures for colorist effects (21 ) Indeed , the agitation of the ara or so the figure was in fact very new to sculpture , and its provocative engagement of the space amplified the viewer s relationship to the art . This was the very essence of the BaroqueBernini s technical skill is also fair of considera tion , for here we can see the influence of ! Caravaggio (Loh . Bernini s plunge use of clear-cut and shade through the technique of undercutting gave his sc ary marble figure an emotional vitality on a par with the very best chiaroscuro in painting .
And to regard fully such an advance in sculpture , it is officer to consider in greater depth stone rove as it was practiced in the seventeenth centuryMichelangelo likened carving to liberating a figure from its stone captivity . If this was indeed a horn in shared by sculptors of the day then perhaps , as Varriano suggests , Bernini s figures leapt from their prisons (73 . The emotional gestures and agitated s urfaces give one the impression that the figures are indeed flesh and blood . The drama of the scene is caught only by the convincing portrayal of social motion produced by a series of deep cuts into the marble surface that elate and resound fairylike . These deep spaces of shadow are produced by a technique called undercutting - a method of manipulating the descriptive character of motiveless on stone . Undercutting is a technique of creating deep cuts in stone which produce shadow (Rothschild , 72 ) the result suggests movement and dynamism , as the surface is transformed by begin and shade capable of expressing the most dramatic of gestures . In Bernini s strange The Ecstasy of St . Teresa (Fig . 2 ) we are witness to the dramatic...If you want to bias a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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