What is Mitochondria?

Mitochondria provide the energy a cell requirements to move, divide, induce secretory products, contract - in short, they ar the power centers of the cell. They are ab aside the size of bacteria but may concur different shapes depending on the cell type.

Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles, and like the centre engender a double membrane. The outer membrane is pretty smooth. But the inner membrane is highly convoluted, forming folds called cristae. The cristae greatly increment the inner membranes surface area. It is on these cristae that food (sugar) is combined with type O to produce ATP - the primary energy source for the cell.

Cells need energy for other processes such as the synthesis of proteins from amino-acids and the coming back of DNA. This energy usually comes from the breakdown of glucose; though fats and proteins whoremaster in any case be used a sources of energy. Glucose is a stable chemical: it does not except breakdown releasing energy. Since glucose can somerset through cell membranes it is used to canalise energy from virtuoso part of your body to another in your blood.

Glucose cannot be stored by cells. They must convert the glucose into glycogen. Both liver cells and muscle cells can store glycogen. Storing glucose is not possible for two reasons. Firstly it would just get out of the cell. Secondly it would have an enormous osmotic effect. Glycogen is not soluble so it cannot leak out of cells. Instead of storing tens of thousands of glucose molecules, the cell can store a fewer glycogen molecules which have rattling little osmotic effect.

ATP is very much less stable than either glucose or glycogen, so it cannot be used to store energy or to transport energy. Cells make ATP when and where they need it. Muscle cells need a lot of ATP so...

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