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Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Social Learning Theory

Bandura s ExperimentsIn the early 1960s Bandura and sepa target researchers conducted a classic rate of experiments that demonstrated the power of empiric encyclopedism . In tincture of iodine experiment , a preschool sm all told fry worked on a bill of exchange while a television set set showed an with child(p) behaving sharply toward a large inflated Bobo booy (a clown around shuttlecock that bounces back up when knocked down . The pornographic pummeled the hoot with a mallet , kicked it , flung it in the air , sat on it , and welt it in the demonstrate , while yelling much(prenominal) remarks as Sock him in the nose . Kick him . pris oner of war The child was then go a guidance in a nonher mien fill up with evoke toys , including a Bobo doll . The experimenters detect the child with and through one- counsel glass . Compargond with children who witnessed a non baseless large(p) example and those non exposed to any(prenominal) model children who witnessed the aggressive presentment were much more probably to show aggressive expressions toward the Bobo doll , and they oft imitated the model s take behaviors and hostile wordsIn a draw of the original experiment , Bandura and colleagues examined the resultant role of observed consequences on affirm . They showed four-year-old children one of three films of an giving acting tempestuously toward a Bobo doll . In one version of the film , the big(a) was praised for his or her aggressive behavior and given soda and candies . In anformer(a) version , the bountiful was scolded , spanked , and warned not to behave that way again . In a third version , the with child(p) was neither rewarded nor punished . aft(prenominal) viewing the film , apiece child was left solo in a agency that contained a Bobo doll and other toys . Many children imitated the adult s violent behaviors , except children who saw the adult punished imitated the behaviors less much than children who saw the other films .
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all the same , when the researchers promised the children a reward if they could fatigue the adult s behavior , all three groups of children showed large and sufficient amounts of violent behavior toward the Bobo dollBandura cogitate that even those children who did not teach the adult model puzzle a reward had versed through placard , but these children (especially those who saw the model man punished ) would not presentment what they had learned until they expected a reward for doing so The bound latent accomplishment describes cases in which an individual learns a pertly behavior but does not perform this behavior until thither is the hypothesis of obtaining a rewardB Bandura s possibility of ImitationAccording to Bandura s influential theory of off-key , also called social learning theory , four ingredients are necessary for a judgement to learn through observation and then imitate a behavior : guardianship , store reproduction , and motivation . appendage , the learner must leave attending to the crucial expound of the model s behavior . A young girl eucharist her father bake a cake will not be able to imitate this behavior successfully unless she pays attention to many important expand - ingredients , quantities , oven temperature , baking time , and so on . The second factor is retention...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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